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Multigrade cold tone review
Cont ../2

The standard paper in the late 60s seemed to be Kodak's F bromide - 'F' for the ability of ferrotyped glazing I think. Much influenced by the 'romance' of the photojournalist, I automatically opted for what I and many considered to be the finest of the bromide papers, Agfa Brovira, a cut above the bread and butter Kodak paper we thought. I happened to use also Ilford Bromophen print developer. It was the most economical in use, and its phenidone formulation meant it was very long lasting too. I didn't know it, but it also fostered the cold tones of bromide papers. I was in the very forefront of modern photography, I thought conceitedly.

And yet, and yet. I knew in the local camera club a couple of people who were turning out superb quality lustrous luscious prints on papers like Kodak Bromesko and Ilford Plastika or Ilfomar. These chlorobromide papers gave rich warm tones, and very high maximum black densities. But their users in the club were picturing natural history. To me, a child of the swinging sixties, this was a pretty fuddy-duddy subject, and luscious as the prints were, it represented everything that seemed old fashioned.

In the intervening decades, the process of economic rationalisation and standardisation has seen a steady reduction in choice for photographers. The number of companies producing paper has reduced, as have the number of paper surfaces, paper base shades, contrast grades, and emulsion types. In the last few years this has meant the virtual death of widely retailed graded papers. All the VC papers seem to be not bromide or chloride (which would be too slow in practice) , but bromochloride or chlorobromide mixtures giving an image colour just slightly either side of neutral black.

Ilford Multigrade has became the only paper almost universally available in any photo-retailer the UK, often only in RC. That's no criticism of Ilford. They deserve their dominant position because of the decades of effort and investment they have put into developing such a fine paper, and in the support they have given to monochrome photography. I just like to see a choice.

It does mean though that it is down to a few specialist dealers, often mail order specialists, who are left to fly the flag for graded or more unusual VC papers. The sad result has been that at many of the workshops I run, many of the participants only ever use Multigrade and some are actually unaware that there are any other papers.

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